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Index > Protein center > XDH(Gene name) > Human
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  • XDH (Gene name),
  • Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase (Protein name ),  XDH_HUMAN from NCBI database.
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  • General Annotation
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  • Antigen Annotation
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  • Gene name:
    XDH(XDHA);
    Protein name:
    Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase;
    Alternative:

    Organism:
    Human (Homo sapiens). 
    General Annotation
    Sub Unit:
    Homodimer. Interacts with BTN1A1.
    Function:
    Key enzyme in purine degradation. Catalyzes the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine. Catalyzes the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid. Contributes to the generation of reactive oxygen species. Has also low oxidase activity towards aldehydes (in vitro).
    Subcellular Location:
    Cytoplasm Peroxisome Secreted
    Protein Attributes:
    Sequence length:
    1333
    Sequence:
    50:
    MTADKLVFFV | NGRKVVEKNA | DPETTLLAYL | RRKLGLSGTK | LGCGEGGCGA | 
    100:
    CTVMLSKYDR | LQNKIVHFSA | NACLAPICSL | HHVAVTTVEG | IGSTKTRLHP | 
    150:
    VQERIAKSHG | SQCGFCTPGI | VMSMYTLLRN | QPEPTMEEIE | NAFQGNLCRC | 
    200:
    TGYRPILQGF | RTFARDGGCC | GGDGNNPNCC | MNQKKDHSVS | LSPSLFKPEE | 
    250:
    FTPLDPTQEP | IFPPELLRLK | DTPRKQLRFE | GERVTWIQAS | TLKELLDLKA | 
    300:
    QHPDAKLVVG | NTEIGIEMKF | KNMLFPMIVC | PAWIPELNSV | EHGPDGISFG | 
    350:
    AACPLSIVEK | TLVDAVAKLP | AQKTEVFRGV | LEQLRWFAGK | QVKSVASVGG | 
    400:
    NIITASPISD | LNPVFMASGA | KLTLVSRGTR | RTVQMDHTFF | PGYRKTLLSP | 
    450:
    EEILLSIEIP | YSREGEYFSA | FKQASRREDD | IAKVTSGMRV | LFKPGTTEVQ | 
    500:
    ELALCYGGMA | NRTISALKTT | QRQLSKLWKE | ELLQDVCAGL | AEELHLPPDA | 
    550:
    PGGMVDFRCT | LTLSFFFKFY | LTVLQKLGQE | NLEDKCGKLD | PTFASATLLF | 
    600:
    QKDPPADVQL | FQEVPKGQSE | EDMVGRPLPH | LAADMQASGE | AVYCDDIPRY | 
    650:
    ENELSLRLVT | STRAHAKIKS | IDTSEAKKVP | GFVCFISADD | VPGSNITGIC | 
    700:
    NDETVFAKDK | VTCVGHIIGA | VVADTPEHTQ | RAAQGVKITY | EELPAIITIE | 
    750:
    DAIKNNSFYG | PELKIEKGDL | KKGFSEADNV | VSGEIYIGGQ | EHFYLETHCT | 
    800:
    IAVPKGEAGE | MELFVSTQNT | MKTQSFVAKM | LGVPANRIVV | RVKRMGGGFG | 
    850:
    GKETRSTVVS | TAVALAAYKT | GRPVRCMLDR | DEDMLITGGR | HPFLARYKVG | 
    900:
    FMKTGTVVAL | EVDHFSNVGN | TQDLSQSIME | RALFHMDNCY | KIPNIRGTGR | 
    950:
    LCKTNLPSNT | AFRGFGGPQG | MLIAECWMSE | VAVTCGMPAE | EVRRKNLYKE | 
    1000:
    GDLTHFNQKL | EGFTLPRCWE | ECLASSQYHA | RKSEVDKFNK | ENCWKKRGLC | 
    1050:
    IIPTKFGISF | TVPFLNQAGA | LLHVYTDGSV | LLTHGGTEMG | QGLHTKMVQV | 
    1100:
    ASRALKIPTS | KIYISETSTN | TVPNTSPTAA | SVSADLNGQA | VYAACQTILK | 
    1150:
    RLEPYKKKNP | SGSWEDWVTA | AYMDTVSLSA | TGFYRTPNLG | YSFETNSGNP | 
    1200:
    FHYFSYGVAC | SEVEIDCLTG | DHKNLRTDIV | MDVGSSLNPA | IDIGQVEGAF | 
    1250:
    VQGLGLFTLE | ELHYSPEGSL | HTRGPSTYKI | PAFGSIPIEF | RVSLLRDCPN | 
    1300:
    KKAIYASKAV | GEPPLFLAAS | IFFAIKDAIR | AARAQHTGNN | VKELFRLDSP | 
    1333:
    ATPEKIRNAC | VDKFTTLCVT | GVPENCKPWS | VRV
    3D Structure:
    N/A
    Predicted Eptitope:
    Please Sign in.
    EIAab Sequence  Vaild Sequence:
    Please Sign in.
    Related Databases
    SMR:
    KEGG:
    Pfam:
    MIM:
    UniGene:
    String:
    Uniprot:
     
    FOR
    ELISA Kit for Human Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase
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    ELISA Kit for Human Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase
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    ELISA Kit for Human Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase
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    ELISA Kit for Human Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase
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    96T
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    ELISA Kit for Human Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase
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    E0760c
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    Packing:
    96T
    CLIA Kit for Human Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase
    Cat.:
    U0760m
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    MSDS:
    Please sign in first.
    Packing:
    96T
    CLIA Kit for Human Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase
    Cat.:
    U0760r
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    Please sign in first.
    MSDS:
    Please sign in first.
    Packing:
    96T
    Range:
    Please sign in first.
    CLIA Kit for Human Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase
    Cat.:
    U0760h
    Price:
    Please sign in first.
    MSDS:
    Please sign in first.
    Packing:
    96T
    Range:
    Please sign in first.
    CLIA Kit for Human Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase
    Cat.:
    U0760b
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    Please sign in first.
    MSDS:
    Please sign in first.
    Packing:
    96T
    Range:
    Please sign in first.
    CLIA Kit for Human Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase
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    U0760c
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    MSDS:
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    Packing:
    96T
    Polyclonal Antibody for Human Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase
    Polyclonal Antibody for Human Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase
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    P0760Rb-m
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    Packing:
    40ug/0.2ml
    Polyclonal Antibody for Human Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase
    Cat.:
    P0760Rb-h
    Price:
    Please sign in first.
    Packing:
    40ug/0.2ml
    Polyclonal Antibody for Human Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase
    Polyclonal Antibody for Human Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase
    Cat.:
    P0760Rb-r
    Price:
    Please sign in first.
    Packing:
    40ug/0.2ml
    Monoclonal Antibody for Human Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase
    Monoclonal Antibody for Human Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase
    Monoclonal Antibody for Human Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase
    Monoclonal Antibody for Human Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase
    Monoclonal Antibody for Human Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase
    Protein for Human Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase
    Protein for Human Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase
    Protein for Human Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase
    Protein for Human Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase
    Protein for Human Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase

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    References
    1. 1.
      "Cloning of the cDNA encoding human xanthine dehydrogenase (oxidase): structural analysis of the protein and chromosomal location of the gene."
      Ichida K. , Amaya Y. , Noda K. , Minoshima S. , Hosoya T. , Sakai O. , Shimizu N. , Nishino T.
      Gene133:279-284(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]
      tissue: Liver.
    2. 2.
      Ichida K.
      Submitted (2000-09) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: SEQUENCE REVISION TO 191; 231 AND 1150
    3. 3.
      "Molecular cloning, tissue expression of human xanthine dehydrogenase."
      Xu P. , Huecksteadt T.P. , Harrison R. , Hoidal J.R.
      Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.199:998-1004(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA];VARIANT ARG-172
      tissue: Liver.
    4. 4.
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: ERRATUM
    5. 5.
      "Cloning and expression in vitro of human xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase."
      Saksela M. , Raivio K.O.
      Biochem. J.315:235-239(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA];CATALYTIC ACTIVITY
      tissue: Small intestine.
    6. 6.
      NIEHS SNPs program
      Submitted (2005-06) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA];VARIANTS LYS-133; ARG-172; MET-235; MET-395; SER-555; ALA-584; GLN-607; ASN-617; ILE-623; VAL-646; VAL-703; MET-910; LEU-1091; THR-1109; CYS-1176 AND TRP-1296
    7. 7.
      "Identification of two mutations in human xanthine dehydrogenase gene responsible for classical type I xanthinuria."
      Ichida K. , Amaya Y. , Kamatani N. , Nishino T. , Hosoya T. , Sakai O.
      J. Clin. Invest.99:2391-2397(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN XU1;VARIANT ARG-1150
    8. 8.
      "XDH gene mutation is the underlying cause of classical xanthinuria: a second report."
      Levartovsky D. , Lagziel A. , Sperling O. , Liberman U. , Yaron M. , Hosoya T. , Ichida K. , Peretz H.
      Kidney Int.57:2215-2220(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN XU1
    9. 9.
      "Identification of N-linked glycoproteins in human milk by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry."
      Picariello G. , Ferranti P. , Mamone G. , Roepstorff P. , Addeo F.
      Proteomics8:3833-3847(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-1074
      tissue: Milk.
    10. 10.
      "Human xanthine oxidase changes its substrate specificity to aldehyde oxidase type upon mutation of amino acid residues in the active site: roles of active site residues in binding and activation of purine substrate."
      Yamaguchi Y. , Matsumura T. , Ichida K. , Okamoto K. , Nishino T.
      J. Biochem.141:513-524(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.60 ANGSTROMS) OF MUTANT VAL-803 IN COMPLEX WITH FAD; 2FE-2S IRON-SULFUR CENTERS; SALICYLATE; MOLYBDOPTERIN AND CALCIUM IONS;COFACTOR;CATALYTIC ACTIVITY;FUNCTION;SUBUNIT
    11. 11.
      "Human milk xanthine dehydrogenase is incompletely converted to the oxidase form in the absence of proteolysis. A structural explanation."
      Pearson A.R. , Godber B.L.J. , Eisenthal R. , Taylor G.L. , Harrison R.
      Submitted (2009-02) to the PDB data bank
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.59 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH FAD AND IRON-SULFUR CENTERS;TISSUE SPECIFICITY;ENZYME REGULATION;DISULFIDE BONDS
    12. 12.
      "Identification of a new point mutation in the human xanthine dehydrogenase gene responsible for a case of classical type I xanthinuria."
      Sakamoto N. , Yamamoto T. , Moriwaki Y. , Teranishi T. , Toyoda M. , Onishi Y. , Kuroda S. , Sakaguchi K. , Fujisawa T. , Maeda M. , Hada T.
      Hum. Genet.108:279-283(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: VARIANT XU1 CYS-149
    13. 13.
      "Mutational analysis of the xanthine dehydrogenase gene in a Turkish family with autosomal recessive classical xanthinuria."
      Gok F. , Ichida K. , Topaloglu R.
      Nephrol. Dial. Transplant.18:2278-2283(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN XU1
    14. 14.
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: VARIANTS [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] PHE-763 AND GLY-791
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